By Air

International Flights

Thailand has five international airports, one each in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Krabi, Phuket and Hat Yai, Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport is the country's major gateway with most passengers arriving here and then either spending a few days to acclimatise and see the sites before catching an internal flight to their next destination. Suvarnabhumi is connected by daily flights to Europe, North America, Asia and Australasia aboard the world's major airlines. 

International flights, mostly from Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Penang and Hong Kong, land on a less regular basis at Phuket and Hat Yai in southern Thailand, and Chiang Mai in northern Thailand. Charter flights from Europe and the Far East now arrive more frequently in Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Hat Yai and at U-Tapao for Pattaya.

Thailand Domestic Flights

Domestic flights are either from Suvarnabhumi or Don Muang Airports depending upon which domestic airline is taken. The majority of flights are from Suvarnabhumi however for three airlines there is a difference and so please check your tickets. For example some Thai airways domestic fly out of Suvarnabhumi and some out of Don Muang (the former main airport) along with Nok Air and One to Go. The airport code for Suvarnabhumi is BKK and for Don Muang it is DMK. These codes will be on your ticket.

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport operates 24 hours a day. Domestic flights from Bangkok take off from early morning until late evening. All travellers require Photo ID. Bangkok Airport hotels for overnight accommodation.

Thai Airways - Full service Thai Airways provides top class domestic air travel in Thailand, offering a choice of Royal Orchid Executive Class or Economy / Coach class. Most domestic flights on main route are with wide-bodied Boeing 747-400, 772, or Airbus A-330 or A-300 wide bodied airliners. Certain domestic  flights are operated with Boeing 737 single aisle aircraft. Normal free baggage allowance 20 kg or 30kg for Executive class

Bangkok Airways - Full service Thai domestic and regional international flights with ATR 42 or ATR 72 aircraft of Boeing 717 Twinjets. Normal free baggage allowance 20 kg

Thai Air Asia - Domestic and regional Thai budget airline operating flights with Boeing 737 aircraft. Normal free baggage allowance 15 kg

Nok Air- Domestic Thai budget airline operating Boeing 737 aircraft, also offers Nok Plus offering extra wide seats, extra legroom, extra baggage allowance etc. Normal free baggage allowance 15 kg

One-2-Go Airlines - Domestic low cost carrier providing in flight service and full 20 kg baggage allowance, operating Boeing 747 and 757 aircraft and MD-80 aircraft

PB Air - Flights from Bangkok to Mae Hong Son and other domestic and regional destinations with Embraer 145 twin-jets, Full service Thai airline, 20kg baggage allowance

SGA Aero - Flights between Bangkok and Hua Hin 4 times daily with 12 seat Cessna aircraft. Commuter service.

By Road 

There are three road crossings on the Thai-Malaysian border in Songkhla, Yala and Narathiwat. A modern highway system from these points carries travellers onto other regions. The governments of Thailand, Laos, China and Myanmar have agreed to the construction of a four-nation ring road through all four countries. Several border crossings between Thailand and Myanmar are open to day-trippers or for short excursions in the vicinity. Further to the south, in Thailand's Mae Chan District, it is possible to cross the border almost everywhere, with a local and reliable guide.

A legal border crossing between Cambodia and Thailand is at Aranyaprathet, opposite the Cambodian town of Poi Pet. The border is open from 8 am to 6 pm daily. Visitors have to take a taxi or motorbike a further four kilometres from the crossing to reach Aranya Prathet itself, where they can catch buses and trains onward to Bangkok and other points in north-eastern Thailand.

The link between Thailand and Laos is by a 1,174-metre-Iong Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge across the Mekong River near Nong Khai, opened in 1994. The bridge spans a section of the river between Ban Chommani (Thailand) and Tha Na Leng (Laos).

By Train

The only train access to Thailand is from Malaysia, but there are no through routes by ordinary trains, although connections are possible from both the east and west coasts Malaysia. On the west coast visitors must get off the Kereta Api Tanah Melayu (KTM) train (Malaysian R ailway) at the border of Padang Besar and transfer to a train operated by the State Railway of Thailand which then goes on towards Hat Yai, terminating Bangkok. The travelling time from Hat Yai to Bangkok is about 16 hours. It is not recommended to get same-day express train connections from the KTM to the State Railway of Thailand. An overnight stay in Butterworth is advised.

From the East Coast travellers may take a bus or share-taxi from Kota Bharu to the border town of Rantau Panjang (about 20 minutes). A short walk across the border conducting immigration formalities and then take a tuk-tuk to the train station in Sungai Kolok where trains will continue onto Hat Yai for connections onto Bangkok.

There is one direct through train the Eastern & Oriental Express that runs from Singapore to Bangkok. An exotically comfortable,' luxurious way to travel, it takes 41 hours to complete the journey, including a two-hour stopover in Butterworth with a tour of Penang; and visit to the River Kwai with a boat excursion along the river. Fares start at US$1,200 for a standard double compartment. Frequency of the trains depends on the time of year - between two and five per month.

By Sea

Travel by sea is possible from Malaysia and ferry crossings from China, Laos and Cambodia are also available. From Malaysia it is possible to take a long-tail boat between Satun (right down in the south-west corner of Thailand) and Kuala Perlis; boats cross quite regularly.

There is also a ferry service from Langawi to Satun and Phuket, although timetables and frequency may depend upon the season. There is a small car and passenger ferry between Kota Bharu and Ban Taba on the East Coast of Thailand.

Thailand can also be reached from Laos by crossing the Mekong River by ferry, although only at certain permitted border points: Nakhon Phanom (opposite Tha Khaek), Chiang Khong (opposite Huai Xai) and Mukdahan (opposite Sawannakhet).

Luxury Cruises

In the past few years, many cruise liners have included Thailand as their port of call. En route from Singapore, Hong Kong, Europe and Australia, Thailand has become a popular stopover, either as part of the liners' World Cruise programme or as a Turnaround port.

For berthing facilities, Thailand has two modern deep-sea ports - at Laem Chabang, midway between Bangkok and Pattaya; and at the island resort of Phuket. Both can accommodate big liners of over 20,000 tons; while the Bangkok Port at Khlong Toei is best for smaller liners with gross tonnage between 12,000 and 16,000.

Once in Thailand, shore excursions can be easily arranged for cruise passengers through many good tour / ground operators. One-day programmes in Bangkok include visits to the many temples in Bangkok including the Grand Palace and the adjacent Temple of the Emerald Buddha Image; a tour of the floating market; a shopping spree for quality handicrafts, Thai silk or jewellery at many shopping centres and boutiques.

Cruise passengers can also choose to try their hands at the famous Thai cooking. Half day cooking classes can be easily arranged at the many leading hotels and resorts in Bangkok, Pattaya and Phuket.

In Phuket, cruise passengers can simply relax on the beach or go sightseeing to a few of the local temples or choose to entertain themselves with the spectacular shows at Phuket FantaSea or at Simon Cabaret in the evening. Phuket is also winning international recognition as a spa centre in Asia. Many cruise passengers just head directly to one of the island's many renowned spas to pamper themselves with either traditional Thai massage or various facial and body treatment programmes.

A round of golf can also be easily arranged at one of the first-class courses dotted along the Bang Na-Trat Road leading to Pattaya or at the famed Blue Canyon Country Club and Banyan Tree Club & Laguna in Phuket. Eco tours such as diving, snorkelling, sea canoeing and windsurfing are just some of the activities on offer at both Pattaya and Phuket.

Cruise liners visiting Thailand

The following are some of the world leading luxury cruise liners which have included Thailand as one of their port of calls. Check their websites for more information on routings and packages on offer.

Cunard, www.cunard.com

Holland America Lines, www.hollandamerica.com

Norwegian Cruise Line, www.ncl.com.

Orient Lines, www.orientlines.com.

P & O Princess Cruises, www.princess.com

Radissson Seven Seas Cruises, www.rssc.com

Royal Caribbean, www.royalcaribbean.com

Seabourn Cruises, www.seabourn.com.au

Silversea Cruises, www.silverseacruises.com.

Star Cruises, www.starcruises.com.

Star Clippers, www.star-clippers.com